Above all, show your love. Show up. Say something. Do something. Be willing to stand beside the gaping hole that has opened in your friend’s life, without flinching or turning away. Be willing to not have any answers. Listen. Be there. Be present. Be a friend. Be love. Love is the thing that lasts. ~ Megan Devine
If any of the suggestions offered here don’t fit with a particular culture or tradition, or if they don’t seem appropriate for you or the person you want to help, simply set them aside and consider the others.
As soon as you learn that a death has occurred, there are several things you can do right away:
- Acknowledge the loss. In person, by telephone, or in writing, let the mourner know who you are, how you learned of the loss, and that you care.
- Attend the funeral. Say goodbye to the deceased and demonstrate your support for those most affected by the death. If possible, attend the visitation, funeral, committal, and gathering afterward.
- Let the mourner know if you found the ceremony especially meaningful. Sharing what touched you about the service can provide comfort and affirm its importance.
- Assemble a funeral scrapbook for the family. Include the obituary, funeral program, and space for cards, notes, photographs, and other mementos.
- Arrange to have the ceremony videotaped or audio-recorded. Offer to review the recording with the mourner at a later time, when they feel ready.
- Offer tangible symbols of support. A phone call, note, letter, comfort food, flowers, a potted plant, a hope-filled book, or a photo frame can communicate that you care.
- Send flowers or a living tribute. Consider a potted plant, hanging basket, bulbs, tree seedling, or perennial that can be placed or planted at the gravesite.
- Mobilize the mourner’s network of friends and family. Help them choose practical ways to offer support, such as checking on the mourner, preparing meals, walking the dog, mowing the grass, or raking leaves.
- Prepare and bring a meal. Include non-alcoholic, non-caffeinated beverages.
- Initiate contact. Invite the mourner to share what happened, giving them ample opportunity to tell the story of the loss.
- Listen with your heart. Listen with genuine concern and curiosity, respectfully and without judgment. Resist the urge to criticize, give advice, or position yourself as the expert with all the answers.
- Encourage, reflect, respond to, and validate feelings. Whatever feelings the mourner expresses, accept them without judgment and respect their confidence.
- Be willing to listen to the same story again and again. Grieving people often need to tell the story of their loss repeatedly. Keep your mouth closed and your ears open.
- Be fully and physically present. Allow sufficient time. Listen attentively and don’t appear rushed. Sit rather than stand. Maintain eye contact and an attentive posture, with your arms free and uncrossed. Match the volume, tone, and speed of your voice to the mourner’s. Let the mourner steer the conversation. Nod and offer simple affirmations that show you are listening.
- Accept and permit times of silence. You don’t need to fill every quiet moment with words. Sometimes simply being present is enough.
- Permit yourself to cry, too. Your tears mingled with your friend’s can convey what words cannot.
- Understand the uniqueness of grief. Everyone grieves differently, shaped by individual relationships, personalities, cultures, beliefs, and life experiences.
- Be patient. Grief takes time. Let the mourner set the pace rather than expecting them to “move on” according to a timetable.
- Recognize that you cannot take the pain away. What you can do is enter into the pain with your friend. You can listen, care, and remain available—not only in the immediate aftermath of the death, but long afterward, when the initial outpouring of support has faded and your friend may need you most.
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